Surgery 101

In this episode, Dr Lana Bistritz considers inflammatory bowel disease. After listening to this podcast, learners will be able to: Describe the epidemiology and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease List risk factors associated with inflammatory bowel disease Describe the common symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease List common investigations used to make the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease List the cardinal features and complications of Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis Running time: 21:20

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  In this episode, Dr Parveen Boora considers how Surgery 101 got started. Running time 8:43

  In this episode, Dr Jonathan White discusses how to treat the patient who presents with an anal fistula. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: Describe how to determine the goals of treatment for the patient with an anal fistula Explain the meaning of the following terms: fistulotomy, seton suture Explain the difference between primary and secondary tracks Describe the use of tissue glue, fistula plug and advancement flaps in the treatment of anal fistula   Running time 16:59

  In this episode, Dr Jonathan White discusses how to assess the patient who presents with an anal fistula. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: Describe the important elements in the history and physical examination in the assessment of the patient with an anal fistula Discriminate between simplex and complex anal fistulas Explain when to order an MRI to assess an anal fistula Explain how to assess an anal fistula in the operating room, and explain Goodsall’s rule Running time 20:34

  In this episode, Dr Jonathan White discusses basic concepts and anatomy relating to anal fistula. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: Define what an anal fistula is Describe the clinical presentation of the patient with an anal fistula Outline the important anatomical landmarks of the anal canal and draw the ‘owl’ and ‘cucumber’ diagrams Explain how an anal fistula forms List the four common types of anal fistulas   Running time 21:09

In this episode, Dr Mark Joffe discusses the need for hand hygiene in hospitals and in surgery. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: explain the importance of hand hygiene in preventing the spread of infection describe the evidence for the effectiveness of hand hygiene identify alcohol-based handrubs as preferable to handwashing using sinks list the 4 moments of hand hygiene explain how to use "Way In Way Out" in practising hand hygiene Running time 24:23

In this episode, Dr Parveen Boora discusses peptic ulcer disease. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: Describe the pathophysiology and common risk factors associated with peptic ulcer disease Describe the common non-acute clinical presentation of patients with peptic ulcer disease List three more complicated presentations of peptic ulcer disease Briefly outline the medical and surgical management of peptic ulcer disease Running time 15:41

  In this episode, Dr Jeff Pugh and Mitch Wilson, discuss hydrocephalus.   After listening to this episode, learners will be able to:   ·      Define the term ‘hydrocephalus' and list three mechanisms by which hydrocephalus can develop. ·      Describe the signs and symptoms of hydrocephalus and describe common diagnostic tests. ·      Outline the surgical options for the management of hydrocephalus.   Running time 16:40

In this episode, Dr Jeff Pugh and Mitch Wilson discuss increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in adults. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: List the contents of the cranium Outline the major causes of increased intracranial pressure Describe the signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure Outline the medical and surgical management of the patient with increased intracranial pressure   Running time 15:33

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White provides tips to help students show what they know in the Surgery OSCE. Running time 7:08

In this episode, Dr. Keith Rourke discusses urinary incontinence in adults. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: Define and describe stress, urge, overflow, and total incontinence. Perform the basic evaluation of an incontinent patient. Describe the medical and surgical treatment options for stress incontinence. Describe the medical treatment options for urge incontinence and overactive bladder.   Running time 20:59  

In this episode, Dr. Keith Rourke discusses prostatitis and pelvic pain. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: Define and list the signs and symptoms of prostatitis syndrome. Describe the key differences between acute and chronic prostatitis. Outline the treatment options for chronic prostatitis and male chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Running time 17:53  

  In this episode, Dr Jonathan White considers the Objective Structured Clinical Examination in Surgery.   Topics covered include:   What is an OSCE? How is an OSCE constructed? Different types of OSCE stations Single-construct vs integrated stations Simulated patients Checklists and ratings scales Running time 9:32

In this episode, Dr Tammy Morris discusses tips to stay on your feet in the OR.   After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: Understand the factors that contribute to students passing out in the operating room. Be able to list several methods that students can employ to avoid fainting in the OR. Be able to describe the steps one should follow if one does feel faint in the OR. Be able to enter the surgery clerkship with a good understanding of the above objectives so that they will have diminished anxiety upon starting the clerkship. Running time 17:20  

  In this episode, Dr. Kamran Fathimani discusses how to interpret abdominal X-rays.   After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: list the common indications for abdominal X-ray. describe a simple system for abdominal X-ray interpretation. recognize common abnormalities on abdominal X-ray including bowel obstruction, free air and air-fluid levels. Running time 13:21

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White reflects on his training and career to date in surgery and education, both in the UK and in Canada. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: outline the role of serendipity in determining the trajectory of a individual's career in medicine. list some of the factors which may be useful in preparing for future unexpected changes in career direction. acknowledge differences in surgical training and practice between the UK and Canada. Running time 22:44

In this episode, Dr Jonathan White discusses the topic of disruptive innovation and how it can be applied to healthcare and medical education. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: define disruptive innovation explain how the principles of disruptive innovation may be applied to healthcare and medical education express a positive attitiude to innovation and change Running time 20:01

In this episode, Dr Matt Hudson discusses transitioning into residency from medical school and making the most of your first year of surgical residency. After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: Be prepared for the first few months of residency Have some tips on how to be productive on the wards Have some tips on how to learn in the OR and in the lab Running time 14:47

In this episode, Dr. Simon Turner discusses the diagnosis and treatment of pneumothorax.   After listening to this episode, learners will be able to: Explain what a pneumothorax is Classify a pneumothorax by cause and by physiological effect Describe how a simple pneumothorax is treated Describe how a tension pneumothorax is treated Describe the steps involved in inserting a chest tube   Running time:12:54